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The hydraulic fitting you choose is crucial

March 9, 2023
By
Brennan Industries for the Blue Print
Parts in a bin
Hydraulic systems require various fittings and adapters with different sealing methods and thread shapes. Even while the sealing method may frequently be recognized by appearance, thread forms sometimes seem the same, making it difficult and time-consuming to separate them when equipment upgrades or repairs are needed.
 
Understanding the relevant thread is necessary to choose the correct replacement component. If you pick the wrong element, the fitting's capacity to endure pressure and maintain a solid seal after installation may be jeopardized. By quickly and precisely identifying the correct threads, operations may be kept secure, efficient and profitable.


Using NPT fittings
NPT fittings have a variety of advantages. For example, they may be significantly more practical to utilize in hydraulic systems in North America because of their universal availability, and their practicality of being used in low- and high-pressure applications.
 
NPT pipe threads are fitted with a thread taper to form a solid connection. As the wrench is tightened, the threaded taper forces the male and female thread flanks together. When fitted correctly, this wedging offers elastic compression between the threads. In addition, the elastic thread deformation, which functions as a spring tension, keeps the threads together. As a result, despite thread distortion and friction between the flank surfaces, the threads remain locked together in a tight connection.


Knowing if NPT fittings are suitable for your application
If your pipes need to be sealed for fluid and gas flow, NPT fittings might be right for you. NPT pipe threads are traditional tapered thread fittings.
 
While NPT fittings might be challenging to recognize, they do have certain distinctive qualities that can be easily identified with a thread gauge. They are available in high-pressure steel, stainless steel and low-pressure brass. Tapered threads become smaller as they move closer to the end and maintain a consistent diameter throughout the fitting. Knowing these characteristics will help you to decide if NPT fittings are suitable for your application.
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Content originally from Brennan Industries. Reused here with permission.
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